Cosmetic dentistry is a popular choice for those who are not satisfied with their smile. It can help fix problems like chipped, misshapen, or stained teeth, as well as replace missing teeth.
Unlike restorative dentistry, most cosmetic treatments are elective and not covered by insurance. However, these treatment options can improve your smile and boost confidence.
Veneers
Veneers are thin shells that can cover up a variety of cosmetic concerns. They’re a popular choice for people who want to improve the appearance of their teeth without undergoing major reconstruction. Veneers are also a less expensive option than crowns.
Porcelain veneers are strong and durable, and they can last up to 20 years. They can hide small defects, such as chips or stains, and can brighten the smile. However, they are not a good option for those who have untreated gum disease because bacteria can discolor the veneers.
A person with new veneers should avoid coffee, tea, red wine, and other stain-causing foods and beverages to make them last longer. They should also brush and floss their teeth regularly to keep them healthy.
The dentist will remove any excess cement, check the fit and color of the veneers, and make any adjustments that are necessary. They will also schedule a follow-up appointment to ensure the veneers are comfortable and healthy. Lumineers are a type of veneer that doesn’t require as much prep work and can be completed in one visit to the dentist.
Crowns
Crowns are used primarily as a restorative procedure, but they can be used to improve the appearance of teeth. They are typically made of porcelain and completely cover a tooth to make it stronger and more attractive. This procedure can be performed alone or paired with a root canal or dental implant as part of a tooth replacement option.
Cosmetic crowns are usually fabricated from porcelain and can be color-matched to the surrounding teeth for a more natural look. Other types include base metal, ceramic-fused-to-metal, and resin. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns have the most natural appearance and are the most durable, while resin crowns tend to break easier and may have a dark line at the gumline.
Cosmetic dentists specialize in transformative procedures like veneers, crowns, and implants that correct the shape, color, size and alignment of the teeth for a more beautiful smile. If you are considering cosmetic dental procedures, it is important to find a dentist who has extensive training in this area and can provide long term results.
Composite Fillings
A composite filling is a tooth-colored resin that can be used to fill cavities and repair cracked or chipped teeth. It can also be applied to improve the appearance of a discolored or worn tooth, and it is an inexpensive alternative to crowns and veneers.
The dentist will first numb the area with anesthesia. Next, they will use an air abrasion tool or drill to remove the decayed part of your tooth. If the damage is extensive, they may need to shave some of the tooth enamel.
After the tooth has been prepared, the dentist will apply the composite resin material in layers. A blue light will be used to cure each layer as it is being applied. This helps the composite to set and harden in place. Once the last layer has been applied, the dentist will shape and contour the tooth and polish it for a natural appearance. They will also check your bite to ensure that the restoration is comfortable. Too much pressure on a tooth with a composite filling can cause the material to break down or wear out prematurely.
Gum Contouring
Gum contouring is a procedure that reshapes the gum tissue to make it look symmetrical. It’s a common cosmetic procedure for individuals who have excessive or uneven gum tissue that exposes too much of their teeth. It can also be done to address a gummy smile and restore health to damaged gums that can’t heal after infection or receding gums.
A scalpel or laser is used to trim away excess tissue, revealing more of your natural tooth structure and bringing balance to your smile. This treatment typically takes less than half an hour to perform and is quite painless. You can expect some soreness and swelling following the surgery, but this can be managed with ice packs and ibuprofen.
Although primarily used for aesthetic reasons, gum reshaping can improve dental health by reducing the risk of infections and helping the gums heal properly. It can also be used to treat a gummy smile caused by certain medications or an unbalanced bite and to repair teeth that have been broken down and exposed by trauma or decay.
Composite Bonding
Composite bonding is a simple and quick cosmetic treatment that uses a resin to fill in gaps or repair teeth. It is a great option for restoring chips, reshaping or closing small gaps between teeth, and can be color-matched to the surrounding tooth for a more natural look.
To start the procedure, the dentist will prepare the tooth by roughening it and then apply an adhesive. Next, the bonding resin is applied and hardened with a high-intensity light. Finally, the bonded area is shaped and polished to ensure that it blends seamlessly with the rest of your smile.
Composite bonding is typically less expensive than veneers and dental crowns, and can be completed in a single visit. However, because of its porous nature, composite is more prone to staining than your real teeth. It’s best to avoid eating or drinking things that could stain your teeth, and to have a good oral hygiene routine to ensure that your composite bonding lasts as long as possible. Depending on your lifestyle, bonding may need to be retouched or replaced every five to ten years.